Currency

NT dollar could replace yuan as Asia’s top currency


The New Taiwan dollar is on the verge of overtaking the yuan as Asia’s best carry-trade target given its lower risk of interest-rate and currency volatility.

A strategy of borrowing the New Taiwan dollar to invest in higher-yielding alternatives has generated the second-highest return over the past month among Asian currencies behind the yuan, based on the Sharpe ratio that measures risk-adjusted relative returns.

The New Taiwan dollar may soon replace its Chinese peer as the region’s favored carry trade tool, analysts say, citing Beijing’s efforts to support the yuan that can create wild swings in borrowing costs. In contrast, Taiwan’s central bank can afford to be more relaxed as any weakness in the local currency ends up benefiting the export-driven economy and can attract artificial intelligence-led capital flows into local stocks.

Photo: Reuters

“The Taiwan dollar has been one of the better funding currencies in Asia along with the offshore yuan, but with recent intervention risks in the yuan placing bigger chances of a short squeeze, Taiwan dollar becomes much more attractive,” Bloomberg Intelligence chief Asia foreign-exchange and rates strategist Stephen Chiu (趙志軒) said.

Elsewhere in Asia, the yen is facing a cycle of interest-rate hikes, while other potential funding currencies are either more expensive to short or have higher volatility, Chiu said.

The yuan’s appeal as a funding source for carry trades is weakening as the People’s Bank of China steps up its currency defense ahead of anticipated tariff hikes under the second term of US president-elect Donald Trump. The Chinese central bank’s measures, ranging from setting an artificially strong reference exchange to draining liquidity and verbal warnings, have turned the offshore yuan into Asia’s third-most volatile currency in the past month.

Meanwhile, the New Taiwan dollar is starting to look even more attractive as a funding source after weakening beyond what was seen as a key psychological level of 33 per US dollar for the first time in about nine years on Monday.

The New Taiwan dollar is poised to decline further, along with its regional peers, with Trump’s return to the White House accentuating risks from more challenging trade dynamics to a less dovish US Federal Reserve, HSBC Holdings PLC Asia foreign-exchange research head Joey Chew (周淑芬) said.

“Nevertheless, with fundamentals robust, Taiwan’s economy is relatively well placed to ride through this near-term volatility,” with a lower risk for aggressive currency intervention from the central bank, Chew said.



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