Stock Market

REG – AEP Plantations PLC


RNS Number : 9672S AEP Plantations PLC 02 September 2026  

2 September 2026

AEP Plantations Plc

(“AEP”, “Group” or “Company”)

Interim results for the six months ended 30 June 2026

AEP Plantations Plc, which owns, operates and develops plantations in Indonesia and Malaysia, is pleased to announce its unaudited results for the six months ended 30 June 2026.

Highlights

·            On 4 May 2026, the Group completed the $158.3 million acquisition of Pinago in South Sumatera, Indonesia, adding 14,300 hectares of mature plantation.

·            Group revenue increased by 8.3% to $249.7 million and profit before tax by 5.1% to $65.8 million, including a $9.1 million non-recurring gain arising from the Pinago acquisition

·            The average ex-mill CPO price was $853/mt (-1.2%) and palm kernel price was $793/mt (+7.4%).

·            The Group maintained cash and cash equivalents of $109.5 million and bank borrowings of $13.2 million, following the Pinago acquisition.

·            Board intention to declare an interim dividend by the end of the third quarter of this year.

·            $25.9 million returned to shareholders through dividends and share buybacks during the period.

AEP Chairman, Jonathan Law, commented:

“I am pleased to report a strong set of results for AEP, with revenue up 8.3% and profit before tax up 5.1%, reflecting our Pinago acquisition completed in May.

We expect the production trend to improve in the second half of the year, and with CPO prices likely to remain elevated in the coming months, the Board is optimistic that the Group will deliver a robust performance in the second half of the year.”

Enquiries:

AEP Plantations Plc

+44 (0) 20 7216 4621

Marcus Chan Jau Chwen, Executive Director (Corporate Affairs)

Kevin Wong Tack Wee, Group Chief Executive Officer

Montfort Communications Limited – Financial PR

[email protected]

Ann-marie Wilkinson, Shireen Farhana

Cavendish Capital Markets Limited – Financial Adviser and Broker

+44 (0) 20 7220 0500

Matt Goode, George Lawson, Trisyia Jamaludin (Corporate Finance)

Will Smith, Harriet Ward (Corporate Broking)

Introduction

The first half of 2026 marked an important milestone for the Group. On 4 May, we completed the acquisition of the PT AEP Pinago Plantations Tbk (formerly known as PT Pinago Utama Tbk) and its subsidiaries (“Pinago”), adding 14,300 hectares of mature plantation and increasing our total planted area to 87,392 hectares, more than a quarter higher than at the year end. In 2025, Pinago reported revenue of $135 million, profit before tax of $24.5 million, and profit after tax of $18 million.

The consideration for the acquisition of $158 million was funded entirely from existing cash resources. At the same time, we continued to return capital to shareholders, with $25.9 million paid through dividends and share buybacks during the period.

We continued the largest replanting programme in the Company’s history. We advanced construction of our ninth mill at KAP Estate, and shortly after the period end we completed the acquisition of PT Jaya Jadi Utama, whose land sits immediately adjacent to that mill.

Delivering this combination of growth, financial strength and shareholder returns reflects the balance sheet discipline we have maintained over many years. It also demonstrates our approach to capital allocation: investing in high-quality assets that strengthen the business, while maintaining a prudent financial position and returning capital to shareholders where appropriate.

Financial Highlights

2026

6 months to 30 June

$ million

2025

6 months to 30 June

$ million

Variance

(%)

2025

Year Ended 31 December

$ million

Revenue

249.7

230.5

8.3%

465.2

Gross profit

62.8

62.8

0%

123.8

Profit before tax*

65.8

62.6

5.1%

119.3

Profit after tax

48.9

48.8

0.2%

86.3

EPS*

12.71cts

12.33cts

3.1%

23.14cts

*Note:

1.  Profit before tax for the six months ended 30 June 2026 includes a gain on bargain purchase of $9.1 million arising from the acquisition of PT AEP Pinago Plantations Tbk and its subsidiaries.

2.  EPS has been retrospectively adjusted for the 10-for-1 share split completed on 25 June 2026.

Average CPO Ex-mill price per mt

Average PK Ex-mill price per mt

$853

$793

$863

$738

-1.2%

7.4%

$853

$739

Operational Highlights

Unit

2026

6 months to 30 June

2025

6 months to 30 June

Variance (%)

2025

Year Ended 31 December

FFB production

(‘000 mt)

544.7

530.4

2.7%

1,080.6

Mature plantation

(‘000 ha)

74.5

61.5

21.1%

59.6

Mill FFB processed

(‘000 mt)

1,121.7

1,085.3

3.4%

2,146.7

Internal FFB source

(‘000 mt)

451.9

491.8

-8.1%

976.6

External FFB source

(‘000 mt)

669.8

593.5

12.9%

1,170.1

CPO production

(‘000 mt)

223.6

214.3

4.3%

425.8

PK production

(‘000 mt)

55.5

52.7

5.3%

105.9

OER

19.9%

19.7%

19.8%

KER

4.9%

4.9%

4.9%

Our own FFB production rose 2.7% to 544,700 mt (2025: 530,400 mt) mainly driven by stronger production in Kalimantan and the inclusion of two months of FFB production of 29,000 mt from Pinago. This was partially offset by a delayed cropping cycle, and the ongoing replanting programme in North Sumatra and Riau during the first half of the year. Production has returned to an upward trend since June.

External FFB purchases increased by 12.9% year-on-year to 669,800 mt primarily contributed by Pinago’s purchases in May and June of 45,200 mt. Excluding Pinago, external FFB purchases increased by 5.2% compared with the corresponding period last year.

CPO production rose 4.3% to 223,600 mt (2025: 214,300 mt) and palm kernel production rose 5.3% to 55,500 tonnes. The oil extraction rate improved to 19.9% from 19.7%, which on the volumes we processed, converts directly into additional oil at no additional cost of planting or harvesting.

Excluding Pinago, FFB yield was 9.1 mt/ha, comparable to the corresponding period last year. Pinago recorded an FFB yield of 2.5 mt/ha for the two-month period since its acquisition in May 2026.

The mature plantation area, including plasma, increased to 74,200 ha, from 61,500 ha as at 30 June 2025, mainly reflecting the addition of 14,300 ha of mature plantations from Pinago.

Pinago

During the period, we completed the acquisition of Pinago, adding 15,118 hectares of planted oil palm, 3,590 hectares of planted rubber and integrated milling capacity, and taking our total planted area to 87,392 hectares. In 2025, Pinago reported revenue of $135 million, profit before tax of $24.5 million, and profit after tax of $18 million.

Following the completion of the acquisition, Pinago’s results for May and June 2026 have been consolidated into the Group’s results, as follows:

Unit

May – June

2026

Own FFB production

mt

29,000

External FFB purchased

mt

45,200

CPO production

mt

16,200

PK production

mt

3,200

Pinago provides AEP with a sizeable and established plantation platform in South Sumatra, supported by integrated palm oil and rubber-processing facilities. The oil palms have an average age of approximately 10 years, with around 74% mature and 26% immature, while the rubber trees average approximately 12 years, with 77% mature and 23% immature. This age profile provides an established production base together with meaningful future growth potential as immature plantings mature and enter production.

There is also material potential to improve oil-palm yields through enhanced fertiliser application, greater harvesting mechanisation, improved estate management and infrastructure maintenance. Further production growth is expected to come from the maturation of existing plantings, new planting opportunities and the selective replanting of older trees.

From the acquisition date to the end of the reporting period, Pinago contributed revenue of $18.3 million and profit before tax of $3.5 million.

On 21 August 2026, the Group completed the mandatory tender offer (“MTO”) for shares in PT AEP Pinago Plantations Tbk (“Pinago”). Under the MTO, the Group acquired an additional 9,484,700 shares, representing approximately 1.21% of Pinago’s issued share capital, at Rp3,584 per share, for a total purchase consideration of approximately US$1.9 million. Following completion of the MTO, the Group’s ownership interest in Pinago increased from 98.26% to approximately 99.48%. Including the initial acquisition consideration of approximately $158.3 million, the Group’s total consideration for its approximately 99.48% interest in Pinago amounted to approximately $160.2 million.

PT Jaya Jadi Utama

Subsequent to the reporting date, the Group completed the acquisition of Admiral Potential Sdn Bhd, which owns 100% of PT Jaya Jadi Utama (“PT JJU”). PT JJU holds 7,169 hectares of HGU in Central Kalimantan, adjacent to the Group’s KAP estate. The acquisition is expected to support FFB supply to the KAP mill and provide additional capacity for future growth.

Development

The Group’s planted areas on 30 June 2026 comprised:

Total

Mature

Immature

Ha

ha

Ha

North Sumatera

18,852

16,962

1,890

Bengkulu

16,112

11,957

4,155

Riau

4,232

3,732

500

South Sumatera

15,118

11,523

3,595

Kalimantan

19,016

17,923

1,093

Bangka

2,826

2,632

194

Rubber

3,590

2,743

847

Indonesia

79,746

67,472

12,274

Malaysia

3,414

3,414

Total Planted Area

83,160

70,886

12,274

Plasma

4,232

3,345

887

Total: 30 June 2026 (including Plasma)

87,392

74,231

13,161

Total: 31 December 2025

69,324

59,646

9,678

Total: 30 June 2025

69,100

61,479

7,621

New Planting and Replanting

At the end of last year around 22% of our palms were classified as old and the average palm age across the estate was 14 years, against a target of 12. Our response is a 10,000 hectare replanting programme running to 2030, replacing older palm trees with higher yielding, more disease resistant varieties. We replanted a record 2,440 hectares last year. In the first half of 2026, we completed 1,227 hectares of planting, comprising 844 hectares of replanting and 383 hectares of new planting, together with 27 hectares of plasma planting. We remain on track to complete the 2,750 hectares by the end of 2026.

Construction of the Group’s ninth mill at KAP Estate in Kalimantan is progressing as planned, with commissioning scheduled for December 2026. As at end of June 2026, building and structural works were 85% complete, civil works 60% complete, and mechanical machinery fully fabricated, with delivery expected by end of August 2026.  The mill will support approximately 6,400 hectares of maturing Kalimantan palms and increase the Group’s milling capacity by 45mt/hr.

Update on Listing of Kalimantan Subsidiary

The proposed Initial Public Offering of PT AEP Nusantara Plantations Tbk on the Indonesian Stock Exchange (“IPO”) is currently being considered for listing in 2027, subject to prevailing market conditions and obtaining relevant regulatory approvals.

Indonesian Government Commodity Export Proposals

During the period, the Indonesian Government announced its intention to strengthen the oversight of strategic commodity exports through PT Danantara Sumberdaya Indonesia (“DSI”), initially covering palm oil, coal and ferroalloys. Subsequent announcements have provided greater clarity on the proposed arrangements. DSI commenced operations on 1 June 2026 and, from 1 September 2026, introduced an export governance platform designed to improve transparency and consolidate export and commercial data with information from relevant government agencies. Importantly, exporters will continue to manage their existing commercial relationships and deal directly with overseas customers, with DSI acting as an intermediary to facilitate and monitor export transactions rather than as a trader. The current arrangements are expected to remain in place until the end of 2026 with full implementation targeted by end of the year. The Group continues to monitor developments as the framework evolves.

Financial Review

For the six months ended 30 June 2026, revenue increased by 8.3% to $249.7 million (2025: $230.5 million)

Administrative expenses increased to $10.5 million from $4.7 million, mainly due to higher corporate expenses, including acquisition-related costs for Pinago and PT Jaya Jadi Utama, and the inclusion of two months of expenses from Pinago.

Profit before tax increased by 5.1% to $65.8 million (2025: $62.6 million) including $1.1 million contribution by Pinago and a $9.1 million non-recurring gain arising from the acquisition.

Excluding the non-recurring gain, underlying profit before tax was 9% lower than the corresponding period last year, driven by the delayed cropping cycle in North Sumatra and replanting in Riau, partly offset by higher production in Kalimantan.

Profit for the period attributable to owners of the parent increased slightly to $48.9 million (2025: $48.8 million).

Basic earnings per share for the six months ended 30 June 2026 stood at 12.71 cts (2025: 12.33 cts), an increase of 3.1%.

The Group’s bank borrowings stood at $13.2 million as at 30 June 2026 (30 June 2025: nil), arising from the consolidation of Pinago Group’s borrowings following the acquisition.

As at 30 June 2026, the Group held cash and cash equivalents, including short-term bank deposits, of $109.5 million (2025: $244.7 million). The decrease mainly reflected $158.3 million deployed for the Pinago acquisition, together with $14.6 million in capital expenditure and $9.1 million in share buybacks, with $41.7 million in cash generated from operations.

Net assets stood at $579.4 million (2025: $584.8 million), supported by profit for the period of $48.9 million. During the period, the Group returned $25.9 million to shareholders through dividends of $16.8 million and share buybacks of $9.1 million, while foreign currency translation losses of $32.1 million arising from the weakening of the Indonesian Rupiah against the US Dollar impacted net assets.

Dividend and Share Buyback

The final dividend of 4.37 cents per share (adjusted for the 10-for-1 share split) in respect of the year ended 31 December 2025 was paid on 30 July 2026.

The Board will declare an interim dividend by the end of the third quarter of this year.

During the period, the Group repurchased 4,214,840 ordinary shares (adjusted for the 10-for-1 share split) for $9.1 million under its 2026 share buyback programme.

Outlook

CPO prices are expected to remain firm for the remainder of 2026, supported by sustained demand from the food and energy sectors. In Indonesia, domestic CPO consumption continues to be underpinned by the biodiesel programme, which is expected to provide continued support to CPO demand and prices.

While increased production and inventory levels may temper further price gains, resilient demand from key importing markets, alongside geopolitical uncertainties and weather-related risks including potential supply disruptions associated with El Niño, is expected to provide support for CPO prices.  The Group will also benefit from a full six months’ trading from Pinago.

We continue to assess a pipeline of brownfield opportunities in Indonesia against strict financial, operational and sustainability criteria. The Group remains confident in the long-term demand fundamentals for CPO and we remain confident of achieving market expectations for the full year.

Condensed Consolidated Income Statement

Notes

2026

6 months to 30 June

(unaudited)

2025

6 months to 30 June

(unaudited)

2025

Year to 31 December

(audited)

$000

$000

$000

Revenue

3

249,728

230,466

465,211

Cost of sales

(189,495)

(168,043)

(339,982)

Changes in fair value of biological assets

2,610

416

(1,408)

Gross profit

62,843

62,839

123,821

Administration expenses

(10,457)

(4,699)

(14,186)

Other income

1,089

732

1,315

Gain on bargain purchase

9,062

Reversal of impairment loss

710

(Loss)/gain arising from fair value of investments

(4)

297

(107)

Operating profit

62,533

59,169

111,553

Exchange gains/(loss)

834

266

(176)

Finance income

4

2,657

3,141

7,997

Finance expense

4

(190)

(25)

(44)

Profit before tax

5

65,834

62,551

119,330

Tax expense

6

(16,911)

(13,748)

(33,015)

Profit for the period

48,923

48,803

86,315

Profit for the period attributable to:

–  Owners of the parent

48,981

48,660

90,882

–  Non-controlling interests

(58)

143

(4,567)

48,923

48,803

86,315

Earnings per share for profit attributable to the owners of the parent during the period

–  basic and diluted

8

12.71cts

12.33cts

23.14cts

Condensed Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income

2026

2025

2025

6 months

6 months

Year

to 30 June

to 30 June

to 31 December

(unaudited)

(unaudited)

(audited)

$000

$000

$000

Profit for the period

48,923

48,803

86,315

Other comprehensive loss:

Items may be reclassified to profit or loss:

Loss on exchange translation of foreign operations

(32,085)

(1,538)

(15,696)

Net other comprehensive loss may be reclassified to profit or loss

(32,085)

(1,538)

(15,696)

Items not to be reclassified to profit or loss:

Remeasurement of retirement benefits plan, net of tax

152

1,852

Net other comprehensive income not being reclassified to profit or loss

152

1,852

Total other comprehensive loss for the period, net of tax

(31,933)

(1,538)

(13,844)

Total comprehensive income for the period

16,990

47,265

72,471

Attributable to:

– Owners of the parent

17,148

46,897

75,660

– Non-controlling interests

(158)

368

(3,189)

16,990

47,265

72,471

Condensed Consolidated Statement of Financial Position

2026

2025

2025

Notes

as at 30 June

as at 30 June

as at 31 December

(unaudited)

(unaudited)

(audited)

$000

$000

$000

Non-current assets

Property, plant and equipment

451,825

272,276

272,547

Intangible assets

680

262

Investments in associates

1

1

Investments

9

41

9,405

45

Receivables

19,909

21,007

17,800

Deferred tax assets

513

1,991

974

Defined benefit assets

1,875

474,844

304,679

291,629

Current assets

Inventories

44,826

23,604

27,652

Income tax receivables

5,562

18,316

4,992

Other tax receivables

34,679

29,002

41,863

Biological assets

9,862

8,448

6,383

Trade and other receivables

11,821

8,078

9,045

Investments

9

4,000

18,000

22,000

Short-term investments

500

Cash and cash equivalents

109,511

244,697

231,845

220,261

350,145

344,280

Total assets

695,105

654,824

635,909

Current liabilities

Bank loans

(8,681)

Trade and other payables

(39,130)

(27,118)

(28,356)

Income tax liabilities

(5,993)

(5,466)

(10,173)

Other tax liabilities

(4,187)

(3,142)

(814)

Dividend payables

(16,826)

(20,137)

(65)

Lease liabilities

(324)

(249)

(202)

(75,141)

(56,112)

(39,610)

Net current assets

145,120

294,033

304,670

2026

2025

2025

as at 30 June

as at 30 June

as at 31 December

(unaudited)

(unaudited)

(audited)

$000

$000

$000

Non-current liabilities

Bank loans

(4,533)

Deferred tax liabilities

(27,280)

(2,401)

(3,062)

Retirement benefits – net liabilities

(8,198)

(11,168)

(7,972)

Lease liabilities

(542)

(392)

(338)

(40,553)

(13,961)

(11,372)

Net assets

579,411

584,751

584,927

Issued capital and reserves attributable to owners of the parent

Share capital

15,504

15,504

15,504

Treasury shares

(22,951)

(3,368)

(13,840)

Share premium

23,935

23,935

23,935

Capital redemption reserve

1,087

1,087

1,087

Exchange reserves

(413,458)

(366,165)

(381,476)

Retained earnings

967,846

905,963

935,479

571,963

576,956

580,689

Non-controlling interests

7,448

7,795

4,238

Total equity

579,411

584,751

584,927

Condensed Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity

Attributable to owners of the parent

Share

capital

Treasury

shares

Share

premium

Capital

redemption

reserve

Exchange

Reserves

Retained

earnings

Total

Non-controlling

interests

Total

equity

Note

$000

$000

$000

$000

$000

$000

$000

$000

$000

Balance at 31 December 2024

15,504

(2,487)

23,935

1,087

(364,402)

877,394

551,031

7,427

558,458

Items of other comprehensive (loss)/income:

-Remeasurement of retirement benefits plan, net of tax

1,852

1,852

1,852

-(Loss)/gain on exchange translation of foreign operations

(17,074)

(17,074)

1,378

(15,696)

Total other comprehensive (loss)/income

(17,074)

1,852

(15,222)

1,378

(13,844)

Profit/(loss) for the year

90,882

90,882

(4,567)

86,315

Total comprehensive (loss)/income for the year

(17,074)

92,734

75,660

(3,189)

72,471

Share buy back

(11,353)

(11,353)

(11,353)

Dividends paid

(34,649)

(34,649)

(34,649)

Balance at 31 December 2025

15,504

(13,840)

23,935

1,087

(381,476)

935,479

580,689

4,238

584,927

Items of other comprehensive (loss)/income:

-Remeasurement of retirement benefits plan, net of tax

149

149

3

152

-(Loss)/income on exchange translation of foreign operations

(31,982)

(31,982)

(103)

(32,085)

Total other comprehensive (loss)/income

(31,982)

149

(31,833)

(100)

(31,933)

Profit for the period

48,981

48,981

(58)

48,923

Total comprehensive (loss)/income for the period

(31,982)

49,130

17,148

(158)

16,990

Non-controlling interests arising from acquisition

3,368

3,368

Share buy back

(9,111)

(9,111)

(9,111)

Dividends payable

(16,763)

(16,763)

(16,763)

Balance at 30 June 2026

15,504

(22,951)

23,935

1,087

(413,458)

967,846

571,963

7,448

579,411

Attributable to owners of the parent

Share

capital

Treasury

shares

Share

premium

Capital

redemption

reserve

Exchange

reserves

Retained

earnings

Total

Non-controlling

interests

Total

Equity

$000

$000

$000

$000

$000

$000

$000

$000

$000

Balance at 31 December 2024

15,504

(2,487)

23,935

1,087

(364,402)

877,394

551,031

7,427

558,458

Items of other comprehensive (loss)/income:

-Remeasurement of retirement benefits plan, net of tax

-(Loss)/income on exchange translation of foreign operations

(1,763)

(1,763)

225

(1,538)

Total other comprehensive (loss)/income

(1,763)

(1,763)

225

(1,538)

Profit for the period

48,660

48,660

143

48,803

Total comprehensive (loss)/income for the period

(1,763)

48,660

46,897

368

47,265

Share buy back

(881)

(881)

(881)

Dividends payable

(20,091)

(20,091)

(20,091)

Balance at 30 June 2025

15,504

(3,368)

23,935

1,087

(366,165)

905,963

576,956

7,795

584,751

Condensed Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows

2026

2025

2025

6 months

6 months

Year

to 30 June

to 30 June

to 31 December

(unaudited)

(unaudited)

(audited)

$000

$000

$000

Cash flows from operating activities

Profit before tax

65,834

62,551

119,330

Adjustments for:

Changes in fair value of biological assets

(2,610)

(416)

1,408

Gain on disposal of property, plant and equipment

(17)

(68)

(95)

Depreciation

12,378

9,226

18,958

Retirement benefit provisions

913

1,020

2,247

Finance income

(2,657)

(3,141)

(7,997)

Finance expense

190

25

44

Unrealised gain in foreign exchange

(10)

(58)

(23)

Loss/(gain) arising from fair value

4

(297)

107

Property, plant and equipment written off

433

904

Reversal of impairment loss

(710)

(Reversal)/provision for expected credit loss

(101)

4

(85)

Gain on bargain purchase

(9,062)

Operating cash flows before changes in working capital

65,295

68,846

134,088

Increase in inventories

(10,697)

(4,857)

(9,749)

Increase in non-current, trade and other receivables

(5,737)

(3,889)

(1,499)

Increase in trade and other payables

7,780

5,826

7,503

Cash inflows from operations

56,641

65,926

130,343

Retirement benefits paid

(465)

(881)

(2,615)

Overseas tax (paid)/refund

(14,478)

2,601

(13,903)

Net cash generated from operating activities

41,698

67,646

113,825

2026

2025

2025

6 months

6 months

Year

to 30 June

to 30 June

to 31 December

(unaudited)

(unaudited)

(audited)

$000

$000

$000

Investing activities

Acquisition of new subsidiaries

(158,342)

Cash and cash equivalents acquired on acquisition

2,837

Acquisition of associates

(1)

Property, plant and equipment

–  purchases

(14,648)

(11,238)

(29,922)

–  sale proceeds

69

228

325

Intangible asset

– purchases

(450)

(262)

Interest received

2,657

3,141

7,997

Additions to receivables from cooperatives under Plasma scheme

(159)

(382)

(2,181)

Repayment from cooperatives under Plasma scheme

280

915

3,110

Investment in investment portfolio

(30,018)

(29,068)

Disposal of investment portfolio

18,000

31,997

36,003

Placement of fixed deposits with original                                                                                                                  maturity of more than three months

(500)

Withdrawal of fixed deposits with original maturity of more than three months

500

1,253

1,253

Net cash used in investing activities

(149,256)

(4,104)

(13,246)

Financing activities

Dividends paid to the holders of the parent

(2)

(34,630)

Repayment of lease liabilities – principal

(186)

(155)

(321)

Repayment of lease liabilities – interest

(23)

(25)

(44)

Repayment of bank loans

(114)

Share buy back

(9,111)

(881)

(11,353)

Net cash used in financing activities

(9,436)

(1,061)

(46,348)

Net (decrease)/increase in cash and cash equivalents

(116,994)

62,481

54,231

Cash and cash equivalents

At beginning of period

231,845

181,908

181,908

Exchange (loss)/gain

(5,340)

308

(4,294)

At end of period

109,511

244,697

231,845

Comprising:

Cash at end of period

109,511

244,697

231,845

Notes to the interim statements

1.         Basis of preparation of interim financial statements

These interim consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with IAS 34, “Interim Financial Reporting” as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (‘IASB’) and as adopted by the United Kingdom. They do not include all disclosures that would otherwise be required in a complete set of financial statements and should be read in conjunction with the 2025 Annual Report. The financial information for the half years ended 30 June 2026 and 30 June 2025 does not constitute statutory accounts within the meaning of Section 434(3) of the Companies Act 2006 and has been neither audited nor reviewed pursuant to guidance issued by the Auditing Practices Board.

Basis of preparation

The annual financial statements of AEP Plantations Plc are prepared in accordance with UK adopted International Accounting Standards. The comparative financial information for the year ended 31 December 2025 included within this report does not constitute the full statutory accounts for that period. The statutory Annual Report and Financial Statements for 2025 have been filed with the Registrar of Companies. The Independent Auditors’ Report on the Annual Report and Financial Statements for 2025 was unqualified, did not draw attention to any matters by way of emphasis, and did not contain a statement under Sections 498(2) or 498(3) of the Companies Act 2006.

The Directors have a reasonable expectation, having made the appropriate enquiries, that the Group has control of the monthly cashflows and that the Group has sufficient cash resources to cover the fixed cashflows for a period of at least 12 months from the date of approval of this interim report. For these reasons, the Directors adopted a going concern basis in the preparation of the interim report. The Directors have made this assessment after consideration of the Group’s budgeted cash flows and related assumptions including appropriate stress testing of identified uncertainties. Stress testing of other identified uncertainties was undertaken on primarily commodity prices and currency exchange rates.

Changes in accounting standards

The same accounting policies, presentation and methods of computation are followed in these condensed consolidated financial statements as were applied in the Group’s latest annual audited financial statements.

2.         Foreign exchange

2026

2025

2025

6 months

6 months

Year

to 30 June

to 30 June

to 31 December

(unaudited)

(unaudited)

(audited)

Closing exchange rates

Rp : $

17,856

16,233

16,782

$ : £

1.3273

1.37

1.35

RM : $

4.07

4.22

4.06

Average exchange rates

Rp : $

17,197

16,428

16.475

$ : £

1.3453

1.30

1.32

RM : $

3.9854

4.38

4.28

3.         Revenue

Disaggregation of Revenue

The Group has disaggregated revenue into various categories in the following table which is intended to:

•    Depict how the nature, amount and uncertainty of revenue and cash flows are affected by timing of revenue recognition; and

•   Enable users to understand the relationship with revenue segment information provided in note 5.

6 months to 30 June 2026

CPO and palm kernel

FFB

Rubber

Shell nut

Biogas products

Others

Total

$000

$000

$000

$000

$000

$000

$000

Contract counterparties

Government

231

231

Non-government

– Wholesalers

225,810

19,016

2,339

2,329

3

249,497

225,810

19,016

2,339

2,329

231

3

249,728

Timing of transfer of goods

Delivery to customer premises

19,016

2,339

21,355

Delivery to port of departure

48,204

48,204

Customers collect from our mills/estates

177,606

2,329

179,935

Upon generation/others

231

3

234

225,810

19,016

2,339

2,329

231

3

249,728

6 months to 30 June 2025

CPO and palm kernel

FFB

Rubber

Shell nut

Biogas products

Others

Total

$000

$000

$000

$000

$000

$000

$000

Contract counterparties

Government

219

219

Non-government

– Wholesaler

219,812

7,659

2,772

4

230,247

219,812

7,659

2,772

219

4

230,466

Timing of transfer of goods

Delivery to customer premises

7,659

7,659

Delivery to port of departure

35,885

35,885

Customers collect from our mills/estates

183,927

2,772

186,699

Upon generation/others

219

4

223

219,812

7,659

2,772

219

4

230,466

Year to 31 December 2025

CPO and palm kernel

FFB

Rubber

Shell nut

Biogas products

Others

Total

$000

$000

$000

$000

$000

$000

$000

Contract counterparties

Government

495

495

Non-government

– Wholesalers

437,976

21,446

5,288

6

464,716

437,976

21,446

5,288

495

6

465,211

Timing of transfer of goods

Delivery to customer premises

21,446

21,446

Delivery to port of departure

83,113

83,113

Customers collect from our mills/estates

354,863

5,288

360,151

Upon generation/others

495

6

501

437,976

21,446

5,288

495

6

465,211

4.         Finance income and expense

2026

2025

2025

6 months

6 months

Year

to 30 June

to 30 June

to 31 December

(unaudited)

(unaudited)

(audited)

$000

$000

$000

Finance income

Interest receivable on:

Credit bank balances and time deposits

2,657

3,141

7,997

Finance expense

Interest payable on:

Bank loans

(167)

Interest expense in lease liabilities

(23)

(25)

(44)

Net finance income recognised in income statement

2,467

3,116

7,953

5.    Segment information

North

Sumatera

Bengkulu

South

Sumatera

Riau

Bangka

Kalimantan

Total Indonesia

Malaysia

UK

Hong Kong

Total

$000

$000

$000

$000

$000

$000

$000

$000

$000

$000

$000

6 months to 30 June 2026 (unaudited)

Total sales revenue (all external)

–           CPO and palm kernel

77,717

71,122

15,146

31,866

29,959

225,810

225,810

–           FFB

3,167

782

3,596

10,399

17,944

1,072

19,016

–           Rubber

2,339

2,339

2,339

–           Shell nut

866

596

825

42

2,329

2,329

–           Biogas products

40

191

231

231

–           Others

2

2

1

3

Total revenue

81,750

71,758

18,269

32,691

3,596

40,591

248,655

1,073

249,728

Profit/(loss) before tax for the period per consolidated income statement

23,893

14,755

1,070

6,346

599

15,248

61,911

(915)

(1,475)

6,313

65,834

Finance income

1,601

200

2

427

2

207

2,439

8

88

122

2,657

Finance expense

(6)

(168)

(1)

(175)

(8)

(7)

(190)

Depreciation

(3,289)

(1,863)

(3,077)

(373)

(275)

(3,249)

(12,126)

(189)

(63)

(12,378)

(Provision)/Reversal for expected credit loss

(2)

(1)

108

(1)

(3)

101

101

Inter-segment transactions

1,441

(1,272)

(347)

(218)

(145)

(541)

531

10

Inter-segmental revenue

8,662

636

2,699

406

12,403

12,403

Tax expense

(5,993)

(2,931)

(74)

(1,439)

(68)

(3,449)

(13,954)

(140)

(2,817)

(16,911)

Total assets

151,179

100,192

210,990

21,999

18,558

155,534

658,452

16,041

7,417

13,195

695,105

Property, plant and equipment

71,891

55,198

191,214

8,240

15,602

100,965

443,110

8,393

322

451,825

Property, plant and equipment

– additions

3,977

4,011

1,227

668

208

4,863

14,954

139

15,093

Total liabilities

(21,785)

(14,404)

(43,684)

(5,623)

(707)

(11,745)

(97,948)

(542)

(17,204)

(115,694)

North

Sumatera

Bengkulu

Riau

Bangka

Kalimantan

Total Indonesia

Malaysia

UK

Total

$000

$000

$000

$000

$000

$000

$000

$000

$000

6 months to 30 June 2025 (unaudited)

Total sales revenue (all external)

–           CPO and palm kernel

85,026

72,411

31,663

30,712

219,812

219,812

–           FFB

3,141

2,944

6,085

1,574

7,659

–           Shell nut

1,257

764

742

9

2,772

2,772

–           Biogas products

3

70

146

219

219

–           Others

4

4

Total revenue

86,286

73,245

32,405

3,141

33,811

228,888

1,578

230,466

Profit/(loss) before tax for the period per consolidated income statement

28,014

13,286

8,860

900

11,826

62,886

58

(393)

62,551

Finance income

1,776

569

328

1

59

2,733

371

37

3,141

Finance expense

(6)

(6)

(10)

(9)

(25)

Depreciation

(3,435)

(1,774)

(357)

(296)

(3,140)

(9,002)

(163)

(61)

(9,226)

Impairment losses

(Provision)/Reversal for expected credit loss

(1)

(2)

(1)

(4)

(4)

Inter-segment transactions

2,927

(1,343)

(385)

(225)

(1,516)

(542)

532

10

Inter-segmental revenue

12,570

1,918

5,651

20,139

20,139

Tax (expense)/credit

(6,820)

(2,684)

(1,833)

(136)

(2,144)

(13,617)

(130)

(1)

(13,748)

Total assets

274,932

124,425

47,489

20,560

151,959

619,365

15,946

19,513

654,824

Property, plant and equipment

79,172

54,094

7,925

16,939

105,464

263,594

8,238

444

272,276

Property, plant and equipment –

additions

2,483

3,864

149

469

3,826

10,791

315

51

11,157

Total liabilities

(19,740)

(13,661)

(5,660)

(513)

(9,370)

(48,944)

(693)

(20,436)

(70,073)

North

Sumatera

Bengkulu

Riau

Bangka

Kalimantan

Total Indonesia

Malaysia

UK

Total

$000

$000

$000

$000

$000

$000

$000

$000

$000

Year to 31 December 2025 (audited)

Total sales revenue (all external)

–           CPO and palm kernel

172,049

137,421

60,179

68,327

437,976

437,976

–           FFB

102

6,602

11,286

17,990

3,456

21,446

–           Shell nut

2,421

1,416

1,412

39

5,288

5,288

–           Biogas products

3

133

359

495

495

–           Others

6

6

Total revenue

174,575

138,970

61,591

6,602

80,011

461,749

3,462

465,211

Profit/(loss) before tax for the year per consolidated income statement

54,534

25,427

13,372

1,671

27,339

122,343

(1,086)

(1,927)

119,330

Finance income

5,070

1,247

926

2

249

7,494

26

477

7,997

Finance expense

(8)

(8)

(19)

(17)

(44)

Depreciation

(7,114)

(3,634)

(841)

(561)

(6,349)

(18,499)

(336)

(123)

(18,958)

Reversal of impairment/(impairment losses)

711

711

(1)

710

Reversal/(Provision) for expected credit loss

92

(3)

(4)

85

85

Inter-segment transactions

5,835

(2,678)

(1,000)

(448)

(3,024)

(1,315)

1,040

275

Inter-segmental revenue

25,292

2,439

7,355

35,086

35,086

Tax expense

(15,181)

(4,954)

(3,005)

(249)

(5,276)

(28,665)

(179)

(4,171)

(33,015)

Total assets

270,277

104,340

63,272

19,832

152,042

609,763

21,536

4,610

635,909

Property, plant and equipment

76,011

56,699

8,515

16,669

105,799

263,693

8,469

385

272,547

Property, plant and equipment –         additions

6,070

10,272

1,589

1,022

10,478

29,431

404

55

29,890

Total liabilities

(18,736)

(13,459)

(5,760)

(590)

(10,812)

(49,357)

(802)

(823)

(50,982)

In the 6 months to 30 June 2026, revenue from 4 customers of the Indonesian segment represent approximately $89.9 million (H1 2025: $102.0 million) of the Group’s total revenue. In the year 2025, revenue from 4 customers of the Indonesian segment represent approximately $193.1 million of the Group’s total revenue. An analysis of this revenue is provided below. Although Customers 1 to 2 each contribute over 10% of the Group’s total revenue, there was no over reliance on these Customers as tenders were performed on a weekly basis.

2026

2025

2025

6 months

6 months

Year

to 30 June

to 30 June

to 31 December

(unaudited)

(unaudited)

(audited)

$m

%

$m

%

$m

%

Major Customers

Customer 1

36.3

14.5

51.2

22.2

91.4

19.6

Customer 2

28.3

11.3

19.1

8.3

37.0

8.0

Customer 3

14.0

5.6

16.5

7.2

34.9

7.5

Customer 4

11.3

4.5

15.2

6.6

29.8

6.4

Total

89.9

35.9

102.0

44.3

193.1

41.5

6.         Tax expense

2026

2025

2025

6 months

6 months

Year

to 30 June

to 30 June

to 31 December

(unaudited)

(unaudited)

(audited)

$000

$000

$000

Foreign corporation tax – current year

16,936

13,468

29,932

Foreign corporation tax – prior year

23

204

1,821

Deferred tax adjustment – origination and reversal of temporary differences

(48)

76

1,044

Deferred tax – prior year

218

16,911

13,748

33,015

Corporation tax rate in Indonesia is at 22% (H1 2025: 22%, 2025: 22%) whereas Malaysia is at 24% (H1 2025: 24%, 2025: 24%). The standard rate of corporation tax in the UK for the current year is 25% (H1 2025: 25%, 2025: 25%).

7.         Dividend

The interim dividend in respect of 2025, amounting to 3.73 cents per share (adjusted for the 10-for-1 share split), or  $14,557,914 was paid on 7 November 2025 (2024: no interim dividend).

The final dividend in respect of 2025, amounting to 4.37 cents per share (adjusted for the 10-for-1 share split), or $16,763,035 was paid on 30 July 2026 (2024: 5.10 cents per share, or $20,091,155 paid on 18 July 2025).

8.         Earnings per ordinary share (“EPS”)

2026

2025

2025

6 months

6 months

Year

to 30 June

to 30 June

to 31 December

(unaudited)

(unaudited)

(audited)

$000

$000

$000

Earnings used in basic and diluted EPS

48,981

48,660

90,882

Number

Number

Number

‘000

‘000

‘000

Weighted average number of shares in issue in the period

–           used in basic EPS

385,230

394,450

392,720

–           dilutive effect of outstanding share options

–           used in diluted EPS

385,230

394,450

392,720

Basic and diluted EPS

12.71cts

12.33cts

23.14cts

EPS has been retrospectively adjusted for the 10-for-1 share split completed on 25 June 2026.

9.         Investments

Investments analysed as:

2026

2025

2025

as at 30 June

as at 30 June

As at 31 December

(unaudited)

(unaudited)

(audited)

$000

$000

$000

Non-current

41

9,405

45

Current

4,000

18,000

22,000

4,041

27,405

22,045

The movement of the fair value through profit and loss investment is:

2026

2025

2025

as at 30 June

as at 30 June

As at 31 December

(unaudited)

(unaudited)

(audited)

$000

$000

$000

1 January

22,045

29,087

29,087

Additions

30,018

29,068

Disposal

(18,000)

(31,997)

(36,003)

Change in fair value recognised in profit and loss

(4)

297

(107)

4,041

27,405

22,045

Fair value through profit and loss financial assets includes the following:

2026

2025

2025

as at 30 June

as at 30 June

As at 31 December

(unaudited)

(unaudited)

(audited)

$000

$000

$000

Quoted:

Equity securities – United Kingdom

41

35

45

Bonds – Indonesia

18,000

18,000

Bond – Singapore

4,000

4,000

4,000

Unquoted:

Investment portfolio – Luxembourg

5,370

4,041

27,405

22,045

Fair value through profit and loss financial assets are denominated in the following currencies:

2026

2025

2025

as at 30 June

as at 30 June

As at 31 December

(unaudited)

(unaudited)

(audited)

$000

$000

$000

Currency

Sterling

41

35

45

US Dollar

4,000

27,370

22,000

4,041

27,405

22,045

The quoted bonds have an average remaining maturity of less than one year, reflecting the

Group’s short-term trading strategy. The fair value of quoted investments, including listed equity securities, bonds and treasury bills, is classified as Level 1 in the fair value hierarchy, as they are traded in active markets and valued based on quoted market prices at the reporting date.

The fair value of unquoted investment portfolio, which comprises capital-protected investments, is classified as Level 2 in the fair value hierarchy and is determined based on valuations provided by the custodian bank, using observable market inputs including quoted prices of similar instruments and market interest rates.

10.        Acquisition of subsidiaries

On 4 May 2026, the Group acquired 98.26% of the issued share capital of PT Pinago Utama Tbk (“Pinago”), now known as PT AEP Pinago Plantations Tbk, an integrated palm oil and rubber plantation group in South Sumatera, Indonesia, together with its subsidiaries, for cash consideration of approximately $158.3 million. The consideration also includes the acquisition of the remaining 1% interest in PT Hamparan Mutiara Hijau (“HMH”), a subsidiary of Pinago, on the acquisition date.

The acquisition expanded the Group’s plantation operations by adding approximately 15,118 hectares of planted oil palm and 3,590 hectares of planted rubber, together with integrated milling and processing capacity.

The provisional fair values of the identifiable assets acquired, and liabilities assumed at the acquisition date were as follows:

2026

(unaudited)

$000

Property, plant and equipment

198,327

Receivables

1,886

Defined benefit assets

1,727

Inventories

8,766

Tax receivables

488

Biological assets

1,382

Trade and other receivables

1,702

Cash and cash equivalents

2,837

Total identifiable assets

217,115

Trade and other payables

(5,418)

Deferred tax liabilities

(25,333)

Tax liabilities

(1,724)

Lease liabilities

(74)

Bank loans

(13,523)

Retirement benefits

(271)

Total liabilities assumed

(46,343)

Fair value of identifiable net assets acquired

170,772

The non-controlling interests were measured at their proportionate share of the fair value of the identifiable net assets of the relevant entities.

The acquisition resulted in a provisional gain on bargain purchase as follows:

2026

(unaudited)

$000

Pinago share consideration

158,321

HMH 1% consideration

21

Consideration transferred

158,342

Non-controlling interests

3,368

Less: fair value of identifiable net assets acquired

(170,772)

Gain on bargain purchase

(9,062)

Before recognising the bargain purchase gain, the Group reassessed the identification and measurement of the assets acquired, and liabilities assumed in accordance with IFRS 3. The gain represents the difference between the estimated fair value of Pinago acquisition and the purchase price.

The purchase price allocation remains provisional as at the reporting date and may be adjusted during the measurement period in accordance with IFRS 3.

From the acquisition date to the end of the reporting period, Pinago contributed revenue of $18.3 million and profit before tax of $3.5 million, before additional depreciation of $2.4 million arising from the fair value adjustments recognised on acquisition. After taking into account such additional depreciation, Pinago’s contribution to the Group’s profit before tax was $1.1 million.

Management is also in the process of assessing the highest and best use of certain assets acquired as part of the acquisition, which may affect their final fair values.

11.        Subsequent event

Completion of Mandatory Tender Offer for Pinago

On 21 August 2026, the Group completed the mandatory tender offer (“MTO”) for shares in PT AEP Pinago Plantations Tbk (“Pinago”). Under the MTO, the Group acquired an additional 9,484,700 shares, representing approximately 1.21% of Pinago’s issued share capital, at Rp3,584 per share, for a total purchase consideration of approximately US$1.9 million. Following completion of the MTO, the Group’s ownership interest in Pinago increased from 98.26% to approximately 99.48%. Including the initial acquisition consideration of approximately $158.3 million, the Group’s total consideration for its approximately 99.48% interest in Pinago amounted to approximately $160.2 million.

Completion of Acquisition of Admiral Potential Sdn Bhd

Subsequent to the reporting date, the Group completed the acquisition of Admiral Potential Sdn Bhd, which owns PT Jaya Jadi Utama (“PT JJU”). PT JJU holds 7,169 hectares of HGU in Central Kalimantan, adjacent to the Group’s KAP estate. The acquisition is expected to support FFB supply to the KAP mill and provide additional capacity for future growth.

The Group is in the process of completing the acquisition accounting, including determining the fair values of the identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed. Accordingly, the financial effects of the acquisition have not yet been finalised.

12.        Report and financial information

Copies of the interim report for the Group for the period ended 30 June 2026 are available on the AEP website at https://aepplantations.com/.

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