Investments

SEBI Eases Mutual Fund Employee Investment Rules


SEBI has issued a circular amending the regulatory framework for “Alignment of interest of the Designated Employees of the Asset Management Company (AMC) with the interest of the unitholders,” aimed at facilitating ease of business for Mutual Funds. Effective April 1, 2025, the circular modifies the Master Circular for Mutual Funds, relaxing certain provisions of the SEBI (Mutual Funds) Regulations, 1996. Key changes include revised investment slabs for employees, allowing AMCs greater flexibility in determining these based on employee roles, and specific rules for liquid fund managers. The lock-in period for investments made by employees resigning or retiring before superannuation is reduced to one year, and redemption rules for open-ended schemes are clarified. Additionally, SEBI has outlined procedures for handling violations of the Code of Conduct, fraud, or negligence by designated employees. The circular mandates quarterly disclosure of aggregate employee investments in mutual fund schemes on stock exchange websites, enhancing transparency. These amendments, issued under SEBI’s regulatory powers, seek to balance employee investment requirements with practical operational considerations.

Securities and Exchange Board of India
Circular No. SEBI/HO/IMD/IMD-PoD-1/P/CIR/2025/36 Dated: March 21, 2025

To All,
Mutual Funds (MFs)/
Asset Management Companies (AMCs)/
Trustee Companies/ Board of Trustees of Mutual Funds/
Association of Mutual Funds in India (AMFI)/
Registrars to an Issue and Share Transfer Agent (RTAs)

Madam/ Sir,

Sub: Facilitating ease of doing business relating to the framework on “Alignment of interest of the Designated Employees of the Asset Management Company (AMC) with the interest of the unitholders”

1. With an objective to facilitate ease of doing business for Mutual Funds, amendments to SEBI (Mutual Funds) Regulations, 1996 (‘MF Regulations’) were carried out to relax the regulatory framework relating to ‘Alignment of interest of the Designated Employees of the AMCs with the interest of the unitholders’ (hereinafter referred to as ‘skin in the game requirements’). The amendments have been notified vide notification dated February 14, 2025 (link to the Gazette notification) and March 04, 2025 (link to the Gazette notification). The said amendments shall be applicable from April 01, 2025.

2. Accordingly, in terms of Regulation 25 (16B) of MF Regulations, the Master Circular for Mutual Funds dated June 27, 2024 (‘Master Circular’) has been modified as under:

Sr. No. Clause  of    the

Master Circular

Revised Provision
A Clause  6.10.1.1 “A minimum slab wise percentage of the salary/ perks/
modified as: bonus/ non-cash compensation (gross annual CTC) net of income tax and any statutory contributions (i.e. PF and
NPS) of the Designated Employees of the AMCs shall be mandatorily invested in units of Mutual Fund schemes in which they have a role/oversight. The manner for such investments shall be as under:

Sr. No. Clause   of  the Master Circular Revised Provision
Category Employees Slab applicable
Category

A

Chief Executive Of- ficer (CEO) Chief     Investment Officer (CIO) Fund Managers Investment       Re- search team Dealers Chief Risk Officer (CRO) Compliance      Of- ficer Members of the In­vestment Commit­tee Slab    applicable based on the CTC of the employee as    per     Clause
6.10.1.1.a above.
Category B

Direct reportees to the CEO (excluding Personal Assistant / Secretary and Category A      employees) Chief Information Security      Officer
(CISO)
Chief     Operation
Officer (COO) Sales Head
Investor    Relation
Officer(s) (IRO) Heads of depart- ments other than
investment      and risk functions
Slab 0 or Slab 1, irrespective of the CTC, as decided by AMC based on the activity being performed by the employee. AMCs, while       deciding
the suitable slabs, shall ensure that
the        employee
who is directly or indirectly related
to       investment
function, is con-
sidered        under
Slab 1.
c)

For dedicated Designated Employees associated with liquid fund schemes, Slab 1 as proposed at Clause 6.10.1.1

Sr. No. Clause  of the Master Circular Revised Provision
(a) above shall be considered even if the Designated Employee falls in either Slab 2 or Slab 3 based on the CTC. For Designated Employees associated with other schemes in addition to liquid fund scheme, Slabs based on the CTC of the employee shall be applicable.”
B After Clause 6.10.1.5  of  the Master      Circular, Clause llbe inserted as: “Provided that for Designated Employees managing liquid fund schemes, up to 75 percent of the minimum investment amount required to be invested in liquid fund schemes may be invested in schemes, managed by the AMC, with higher risk as compared to liquid fund schemes. This shall be applicable for Designated Employees associated with only liquid fund scheme and also for Designated Employees associated with other schemes in addition to liquid fund scheme, only with respect to the quantum required to be invested in liquid fund schemes.

For this purpose the risk value based on the risk-o-meter of the immediate preceding month shall be considered.”

C Clause     6.10.2.2. modified as: “In case of retirement on attaining the superannuation age as

defined in   the AMC service rules,          the        units shall be
released from the lock-in and the Designated Employee shall be free to redeem the units, except for the units in close ended schemes where the units shall remain locked in till the tenure of the scheme is over. However, on resignation or retirement of the Designated Employee from the AMC before attaining the age of superannuation as defined in the AMC service rules, the lock-in period, for the investments made under Clause 6.10 of the Master Circular, shall be reduced to 1 year from the end of the employment or completion date of 3 year lock-in period, whichever is earlier, except for the units in close ended schemes where the units shall remain locked in till the tenure of the scheme is over.

D Clause      6.10.2.3 modified as: “Deleted”
E Clause     6.10.2.4. modified as: “Open Ended Schemes: After the expiry of the mandatory lock-in period, Designated Employee can redeem their units in open ended schemes, subject to compliance with SEBI (Prohibition of Insider Trading) Regulations, 2015. Such redemption   transactions shall also        be subject to        therestriction on trade in closure period and the requirement of pre-clearance from compliance officer when closure period is not applicable, in terms of Clause 6 of Schedule B1 of SEBI (Prohibition of Insider Trading) Regulations, 2015.

For mandatory subscription/investment in the units of mutual

funds under Clause 6.10 of the Master Circular,                 the
requirements specified under Clause 6 of Schedule B1 of SEBI (Prohibition of Insider Trading) Regulations, 2015 shall not be applicable.”

F Clause 6.10.2.5.

modified as:

“Deleted”
G After Clause

6.10.7.1. of the

Master Circular,

Clause 6.10.7.2
shall be inserted as:

“In the event of violation of Code of Conduct under the MF

Regulations, fraud, gross negligence by Designated
Employees, the Nomination and Remuneration Committee of AMC shall undertake the preliminary examination and provide recommendations to SEBI for consideration, after approval of the Trustees. For AMCs where the Nomination and Remuneration Committee has not been constituted, an equivalent body under the Board of AMC shall undertake the preliminary examination and provide recommendations to SEBI for consideration, after approval of the Trustees.”

H Clause 6.10.8.3.

modified as:

“Every scheme shall disclose the ‘compensation, in

aggregate, mandatorily invested in units for the Designated Employees’, under the provisions of this Master Circular, on the website of Stock Exchanges. The disclosure shall be at quarterly aggregate level showing the total investment across all relevant employees in a specific scheme. The disclosure shall be made within 15 calendar days from the end of each quarter.”

3. This circular shall come into effect from April 1, 2025.

4. This circular is issued in exercise of the powers conferred under Section 11(1) of the Securities and Exchange Board of India Act, 1992 read with Regulation 25 (16B) and 77 of MF Regulations, to protect the interest of investors in securities and to promote the development of, and to regulate the securities market.

5. This circular is available at www.sebi.gov.in under the link “Legal ->Circulars”.

Yours faithfully,

Peter Mardi
Deputy General Manager
+91-22-26449233
[email protected]



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