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People Keep Telling Me Options Trading Is Gambling. I’m Trying to Figure Out Where Investing Ends and Betting Begins


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Options trading has a reputation problem. Mention that you’re interested in learning it, and there’s a good chance someone will tell you you’re not investing at all, you’re gambling.

One person recently took that question to Reddit’s r/optionstrading. They had heard the warnings but wondered whether the real problem was short-dated options. Would buying contracts with more time until expiration make options less like betting? The downside, they noticed, is that “premium prices shoot up” with longer-dated options.

It’s Not Just About How Much Time You Buy

The responses largely pushed back on the idea that days to expiration, or DTE, determine whether an options trade is a gamble.

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One trader described options as a “sliding scale,” ranging from buying one-day-to-expiration contracts shortly before the market closes, which they called a “complete gamble,” to buying deep-in-the-money long-date call or put options on stocks you believe will perform well over a year or longer.

Another commenter drew the line somewhere else entirely.

“Options aren’t gambling just because they’re options,” they wrote. “They become gambling when you’re taking trades without a repeatable setup, defined risk, and an actual edge.”

That focus on having a repeatable strategy also makes trading costs worth considering. Since its inception in 2019, Public has offered new ways to help people grow their wealth, and its approach to options includes helping traders maximize their moves while minimizing costs. Public is the only broker that pays rebates on options trades, offering $0.06-$0.18 per stock or ETF options contract traded, along with industry-low index fees starting at $0.35 and margin rates as low as 3.95%.

Short DTE can certainly magnify mistakes. With little time remaining, an option can lose value quickly if the underlying stock doesn’t move as expected. But simply paying more for additional time doesn’t transform a poorly thought-out trade into an investment.

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One of the clearest responses argued that the real question is whether you have a thesis about the underlying investment.

“Buying a weekly call because the chart looks like it wants to go up, that’s a bet,” the trader wrote.

By comparison, if a trader believes a company’s margins will beat Wall Street expectations when it reports earnings in six weeks, the option then becomes a tool for expressing that specific view.

“You’re not going longer to be safer, you’re picking the expiration that covers the window where your thesis actually plays out,” they added. “If you can’t say what needs to happen and roughly when, no expiration is going to save you.”

Risk Management May Be the Real Dividing Line

Traders in the thread also pointed to position sizing, implied volatility, earnings cycles, probability, the Greeks and understanding what actually moves the underlying stock. Another commenter who trades zero-day-to-expiration options argued that even 0DTE isn’t automatically gambling.

“The instrument isn’t the problem, it’s how you use it,” they wrote.

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In other words, someone can gamble with a long-dated option just as easily as they can approach a short-dated option systematically.

Others suggested strategies such as spreads, covered calls, cash-secured puts and selling premium. One argued that consistently earning more modest returns with a strategy you understand and feel comfortable scaling can be more valuable than chasing spectacular returns.

Another offered perhaps the most useful reality check: The options market isn’t a “magic money machine.” Options allow traders to build different risk and reward profiles, but seeking higher potential returns generally means accepting greater risk somewhere.

So where does investing end and betting begin? There isn’t a clean expiration-date cutoff.

The distinction may come down to whether your plan is simply “I hope this goes up” or whether you can explain what you expect to happen, why you expect it, when it should happen, how much you’re prepared to lose and what would prove your thesis wrong.

Image: Shutterstock

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This article People Keep Telling Me Options Trading Is Gambling. I’m Trying to Figure Out Where Investing Ends and Betting Begins originally appeared on Benzinga.com

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